001///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code and other text files for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2024 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.checks.naming;
021
022import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
023import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
024import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.AnnotationUtil;
025
026/**
027 * <p>
028 * Checks that method names conform to a specified pattern.
029 * </p>
030 *
031 * <p>Also, checks if a method name has the same name as the residing class.
032 * The default is false (it is not allowed). It is legal in Java to have
033 * method with the same name as a class. As long as a return type is specified
034 * it is a method and not a constructor which it could be easily confused as.
035 * Does not check-style the name of an overridden methods because the developer does not
036 * have a choice in renaming such methods.
037 * </p>
038 *
039 * <ul>
040 * <li>
041 * Property {@code allowClassName} - Control whether to allow a method name to have the same name
042 * as the enclosing class name. Setting this property {@code false} helps to avoid
043 * confusion between constructors and methods.
044 * Type is {@code boolean}.
045 * Default value is {@code false}.
046 * </li>
047 * <li>
048 * Property {@code applyToPackage} - Control if check should apply to package-private members.
049 * Type is {@code boolean}.
050 * Default value is {@code true}.
051 * </li>
052 * <li>
053 * Property {@code applyToPrivate} - Control if check should apply to private members.
054 * Type is {@code boolean}.
055 * Default value is {@code true}.
056 * </li>
057 * <li>
058 * Property {@code applyToProtected} - Control if check should apply to protected members.
059 * Type is {@code boolean}.
060 * Default value is {@code true}.
061 * </li>
062 * <li>
063 * Property {@code applyToPublic} - Control if check should apply to public members.
064 * Type is {@code boolean}.
065 * Default value is {@code true}.
066 * </li>
067 * <li>
068 * Property {@code format} - Sets the pattern to match valid identifiers.
069 * Type is {@code java.util.regex.Pattern}.
070 * Default value is {@code "^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$"}.
071 * </li>
072 * </ul>
073 * <p>
074 * Parent is {@code com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.TreeWalker}
075 * </p>
076 * <p>
077 * Violation Message Keys:
078 * </p>
079 * <ul>
080 * <li>
081 * {@code method.name.equals.class.name}
082 * </li>
083 * <li>
084 * {@code name.invalidPattern}
085 * </li>
086 * </ul>
087 *
088 * @since 3.0
089 */
090public class MethodNameCheck
091    extends AbstractAccessControlNameCheck {
092
093    /**
094     * A key is pointing to the warning message text in "messages.properties"
095     * file.
096     */
097    public static final String MSG_KEY = "method.name.equals.class.name";
098
099    /**
100     * Control whether to allow a method name to have the same name as the enclosing class name.
101     * Setting this property {@code false} helps to avoid confusion
102     * between constructors and methods.
103     */
104    private boolean allowClassName;
105
106    /** Creates a new {@code MethodNameCheck} instance. */
107    public MethodNameCheck() {
108        super("^[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9]*$");
109    }
110
111    @Override
112    public int[] getDefaultTokens() {
113        return getRequiredTokens();
114    }
115
116    @Override
117    public int[] getAcceptableTokens() {
118        return getRequiredTokens();
119    }
120
121    @Override
122    public int[] getRequiredTokens() {
123        return new int[] {TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF, };
124    }
125
126    @Override
127    public void visitToken(DetailAST ast) {
128        if (!AnnotationUtil.hasOverrideAnnotation(ast)) {
129            // Will check the name against the format.
130            super.visitToken(ast);
131        }
132
133        if (!allowClassName) {
134            final DetailAST method =
135                ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT);
136            // in all cases this will be the classDef type except anon inner
137            // with anon inner classes this will be the Literal_New keyword
138            final DetailAST classDefOrNew = ast.getParent().getParent();
139            final DetailAST classIdent =
140                classDefOrNew.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT);
141            // Following logic is to handle when a classIdent can not be
142            // found. This is when you have a Literal_New keyword followed
143            // a DOT, which is when you have:
144            // new Outclass.InnerInterface(x) { ... }
145            // Such a rare case, will not have the logic to handle parsing
146            // down the tree looking for the first ident.
147            if (classIdent != null
148                && method.getText().equals(classIdent.getText())) {
149                log(method, MSG_KEY, method.getText());
150            }
151        }
152    }
153
154    /**
155     * Setter to control whether to allow a method name to have the same name
156     * as the enclosing class name. Setting this property {@code false}
157     * helps to avoid confusion between constructors and methods.
158     *
159     * @param allowClassName true to allow false to disallow
160     * @since 5.0
161     */
162    public void setAllowClassName(boolean allowClassName) {
163        this.allowClassName = allowClassName;
164    }
165
166}